Donor decisions: Choosing your vehicles for family philanthropy

As a philanthropic individual or family, it all starts with you. Depending on your vision and goals, you have many choices available to you for establishing a family philanthropy. This brief slideshow introduces several of the most commonly used vehicles for family philanthropy.

捐助者的决定:为家庭慈善事业选择您的车辆manbetx安卓版最新版下载

Introduction: Choosing your giving vehicle

该幻灯片节目概述了几种赠与选项,因此您拥有选择最适合您的慈善视野的信息。下面列出的资源包括一个工作表,可以引导您完成决策过程。请记住,您选择的车辆应该基于您的目标和必须提供的资产数量。在做出最终决定之前,最好也最好咨询熟悉慈善车辆的财务顾问或律师。

Option #1: Family foundations

家庭基金会最大程度地控制了资产以及许多捐助者,他们寻求建立共同的多代捐赠遗产。尽管家庭基金会在他们可能进行的活动和策略方面确实有一些限制,但它们为从事长期,战略慈善事业的捐助者和家庭提供了必要的灵活性。

一个很好的选择:希望完全控制并让家人参与其慈善资产的治理的捐助者。

Considerations:

  • Start-up costs for family foundations may make them prohibitive for some donors.
  • There are strict legal guidelines associated with this vehicle.
  • Tax benefits include 30% adjusted gross income for cash gifts and 20% for securities held more than one year—but are also subject to an annual 1-2% excise tax on annual net investment income.

For more information:order orrequest an electronic copyof出色的遗产:创建家庭基金会的指南orGenerations of Giving.

选项#2:捐助者建议资金

捐助者建议的资金在过去二十年中的流行度增加了,并提供了很大的控制水平,混合了有限的管理成本和最大的税收优惠。建议的资金适合捐助者,他们希望拥有共同的家庭捐赠工具,但愿意放弃一定的控制措施。尽管建议基金可能采取的活动和策略有限制,但它们为从事长期,战略慈善事业的捐助者和家庭提供了相当多的灵活性。

一个很好的选择:希望行使某种控制并让家人参与其慈善资产的治理的捐助者。

Considerations:

  • 税收优惠包括现金礼物的50%AGI和超过一年的证券的30%。
  • Donors may recommend investments and grants, but have no direct control over assets.
  • 一些捐赠者建议基金宿主组织限制family participation to two or three generations.

For more informationrequest a copyofmanbetx安卓版最新版下载家庭慈善事业和捐助者建议资金。

选项#3:直接礼物

直接礼物是执行慈善利益的最直接方法。直接向慈善机构颁发直接礼物时,没有增加成本,您可以完全控制有关时间,类型和认可的礼物。如果您希望与家庭成员互动或创建慈善遗产,则直接礼物的吸引力有限(尽管可以承认或命名权利)。

一个很好的选择:donors who wish to immediately support an institution or cause, but do not wish to involve family members or other decision-makers (at least via this gift).

Considerations:

  • 单独的直接礼物并不是长期战略慈善事业的理想选择。但是,与其他给予车辆(或其他直接礼物)一致,随着时间的流逝,有可能是战略性的。

选项#4:支持组织

Supporting organizations are charities that carry out their exempt purpose by affiliating with and directly supporting other exempt organizations, usually other public charities.

支持组织提供了重大控制,混合了管理成本有限和最大税收优惠。支持组织对寻求与家庭成员互动或创造慈善遗产的捐助者的呼吁有限,尽管可能有些家庭成员可能参与。

一个很好的选择:知道他们希望支持的具体原因,可以与公开任命的董事会成员分享赠款的控制,并且对家庭参与有限的人感到满意。

Considerations:

  • 税收优惠包括现金礼物的50%AGI和超过一年的证券的30%。
  • There are many complex regulations that supporting organizations must follow on an annual basis.

For more information阅读第509(a)(3)条的支持组织,网址为www.irs.gov

选项#5:慈善剩余信托(CRT)和慈善剩余年金信托(Crats)。

慈善剩余信托是免税的无用的信托信托,旨在通过将收入首先分配给信托的受益人在指定的时间段内,然后将信托的其余部分捐赠给指定的慈善机构。慈善年金信托是礼物交易,其中捐助者向慈善信托捐款,这反过来又将年金偿还给捐助者。捐助者去世后,慈善机构保留了剩余的礼物。

一个很好的选择:CRTs are for donors who wish to receive some defined level of income while fulfilling their charitable goals by arranging for a gift to charity after they die. CRATS are appropriate for donors who seek ongoing income and are interested in donating highly liquid assets (such as cash or publicly traded securities) to the charity of their choice.

Considerations:

  • Both gifts have tax benefits and may be used in tandem with other giving vehicles.
  • CRTs tend to be fairly expensive to set up.
  • 克拉斯的成本最低。

For more information:见计划捐赠设计中心for additional information on CRTs, CRATs, and other planned giving vehicles options.


Need more information?

This slide show presented a brief overview of the vehicle options available for family philanthropy. If you need more information, see these additional resources from the National Center for Family Philanthropy:

  • 获得可打印的版本Family Giving Considerations Worksheet
  • 获取我们的可打印版本车辆比较图
  • 出色的遗产:创建家庭基金会的指南
  • manbetx安卓版最新版下载家庭慈善事业和捐助者建议资金
  • 支持组织:选择,机遇和挑战